ASSIGNMENT 2

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ASSIGNMENT 2

1.      ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

Ø  ACTIVE SENTENCES

Active sentence itself is a sentence in which the subject to perform an action.

Formula :

S+V1+0+M

EXAMPLE :

a.      Ariana wants those books.

b.      They take picture sometimes.

c.       Tommy loves Emma much.

d.      Mia brings a beautiful bag and wears nice dress.

e.       We eat many foods.

Ø  PASSIVE SENTENCES

Passive sentences are sentences which the subject is subjected to work or subject to theact.
If we want to make passive sentences in the simple present tense, we require is, am, are. Here's the formula to make passive sentences in the simple present tense:

Positives: Subject + is / am / are + past participle / V3
Negative: Subject + is / am / are + Not + Past participle
Question:  is / am / are + Subject + Past participle

EXAMPLE :

a.       Lia Maemun makes a strawberry cake.

b.      A strawberry cake is made by Lia Maemun

c.       Rosinta writes a short story.

d.      A short story is written by Rosinta

e.       Anita repairs the work immediately.

2.      RELATIVE CLOUSES

Relative clause merupakan klausa dependen yang berfungsi menerangkan kata benda sehingga didapat informasi yang jelas mengenai benda tersebut. Untuk menghubungkan antar klausa digunakan kata penghubung seperti, that, which, who, whom, dan whose.

Ø  Use of Relative Clause (That, Which, Who, Whom, and Whose)

1.       Who
     Used for the person who serves as the subject.
Example : The man who is running is my brother
In this sentence there are really two sentences are:
Example :  The man is my brother
                    He is running

2.       Whom
Used for the person who serves as an object
Example : The students I met yesterday Whom are coming to my house.

3.       Which
Used for objects
Example : This is the book the which I always read

4.       hat
Used to people and objects
Example : The policeman that I talked to will retire next year

5.       Whose
Used to indicate possession
Example : The manager Whose secretary is beautiful is married

3.      DEFINITIONS OF CONDITIONAL  SENTENCES

Conditional sentence is a complex sentence (compound sentence) formed from the subordinate clause beginning with subordinate conjunction if such condition (condition) and the main clause in the form of result / consequence (result).

Ø  Conditional Sentence Type 1

It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form: if +Simple Present+Will-Future

Example:

1.      If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.

2.      If she has much money, she will buy a new car for her father. (She will buy or not)

3.       Andi will leave the room if the teacher doesn’t come.

4.      Roy won’t be a doctor if he doesn’t pass the test.

5.      They will go to Borobudur temple if the planning runs well.

Ø  Conditional Sentence Type 2                                       

It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form: if + Simple Past, Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)

Example:

1.  If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.

2. I would be there now if she invited me to her wedding party.
3. We would study abroad if we passed the final test.
4. If I had much money, she would marry me.
5. I would tell you the truth if I knew it.

Ø  Conditional Sentence Type 3

It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past.

Form: if + Past Perfect, Conditional II (= would + have + Past Participle)

Example:

1. If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

2. If she had got married with me last month, she would have been happy.
3. He wouldn’t have got an accident if he had driven the car carefully.
4. The horrible accident would have been avoided if the driver hadn’t been drunk.
5. The fuel price wouldn’t have been arise if the president had had another smart solution.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

http://www.umiuma.net/2015/04/contoh-kalimat-simple-present-tense_21.html http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/kalimat-pasif-simple-present-tense.aspx

http://www.carabelajarbahasainggrisoke.com/2014/12/30-contoh-conditional-sentence-dan-penjelasan-sederhananya-type-1-type-2-type-3.html

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences